I-TIZE- umkhiqizi wemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwezifiso nomhlinzeki wedivayisi yokuqeqesha inja kusukela ngo-2011.
Ulimi
I-TIZE- umkhiqizi wemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwezifiso nomhlinzeki wedivayisi yokuqeqesha inja kusukela ngo-2011.
Funda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ucingo lwenja kagesi nesilwane sakho. Landela umhlahlandlela wethu wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekufakeni, ekusetheni, nasekuqeqesheni ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwenja yakho.
Abanikazi bezinja abaningi, lapho becabangela ukuphepha kwezilwane ezifuywayo, bangase baqale bacabange ngemikhiqizo efana nocingo lwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zocingo olunjalo emakethe futhi uhlobo ngalunye olunikeza izici ezihlukene, kubalulekile ukuqonda imisebenzi yazo kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ngaphambi kokufaka ucingo lukagesi lwesilwane sakho.
Yini i- ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi?
Ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi luyithuluzi lesimanje lokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo oluvumela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka endaweni ekhethiwe kuyilapho zizivimbela ekubalekeni noma ekungeneni ezindaweni ezingaphephile noma ezinemikhawulo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ezicijile zinezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenza nezimiso zokusebenza, kuye ngohlobo locingo lwe-elekthronikhi oluthengile. Ukuqonda uhlobo nendlela yokusebenza yocingo lwakho lwe-elekthronikhi kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi ulumise futhi ulusebenzise ngempumelelo.
Izinhlobo zocingo lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nokuthi Ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi lusebenza kanjani
Uthango lwe-elekthronikhi lufika ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezinezintambo nezingenantambo. Uthango olunezintambo, njengoba negama lalo lisho, lusebenzisa izintambo ezibonakalayo ukuze ludale umngcele, kuyilapho ucingo olungenantambo alunciki ezintanjeni ezibonakalayo kodwa kunalokho lisebenzisa amasignali angenantambo ukuze luchaze indawo yokusebenza kwesilwane esifuywayo. Lezi zinhlelo zocingo azibonakali. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zocingo olungenantambo ezitholakala emakethe: eyodwa isekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokubeka i-GPS, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-GPS wireless fences, kanti enye isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befrikhwensi yomsakazo, ikakhulukazi amaza kagesi kagesi emvamisa ethile, ebizwa ngokuthi izithango zamagagasi omsakazo. .
ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi olunezintambo
Izintambo zikagesi ezinezintambo zichaza indawo yokusebenza yesilwane esifuywayo ngokungcwaba noma ukulungisa uchungechunge lwezintambo ngaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zintambo zixhunywe kusilawuli esimaphakathi noma esibizwa ngokuthi i-transmitter, okuthi uma isicushiwe, ikhiphe isignali engenantambo.
Isilwane esifuywayo sigqoka isamukeli, ngokuvamile esifana nokhololo, esibona isignali. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sisondela noma seqa umngcele, umamukeli ukhipha umsindo oyisixwayiso noma isikhuthazo esimile esimile, esikhumbuza isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi sibuyele endaweni ephephile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
l Ikhebula Elingcwatshiwe: Uhlelo locingo lwe-elekthronikhi olunezintambo lusungula umngcele womsebenzi wesilwane esifuywayo ngokungcwaba ikhebula ngaphansi komhlaba.
l Isidluliseli: I-transmitter yasendlini ithumela amaza omsakazo aqhubekayo kukhebuli egqitshiwe.
l Ikhola Yomamukeli: Ikholomu eyamukelayo egqokwa isilwane esifuywayo ithola lawa maza omsakazo.
l Isexwayiso Nokulungiswa: Njengoba isilwane esifuywayo sisondela kukhebula, ikhola eyamukelayo iqala ikhiphe isixwayiso esizwakalayo; uma isilwane esifuywayo siqhubeka nokusondela, sizosebenzisa ukuvuselela ugesi omile njengesinyathelo sokulungisa.
ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi olungenantambo
Ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi olungenantambo luwuhlelo lokuphepha olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befrikhwensi yomsakazo kanye namasignali angenawaya ukuchaza indawo yokusebenza kwesilwane esifuywayo. Le sistimu ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
l I-Transmitter: Ifakwe ngaphakathi endlini noma endaweni ethile, le divayisi ithumela isignali engenantambo ukuze ichaze umngcele lapho isilwane esifuywayo sivunyelwe ukuzulazula phakathi kwawo.
l Ikhola Yokwamukela: Ikhola efakwa entanyeni yesilwane esifuywayo equkethe isamukeli esikwazi ukubona isignali engenantambo ethunyelwe umthumeli.
l Indlela Yesexwayiso Nokulungisa: Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sisondela noma seqa umngcele omisiwe, ikhola yomamukeli ikhipha isixwayiso esizwakalayo, ukudlidliza, noma ukushukunyiswa kukagesi okuthuthumela okumaphakathi ngokuya ngezilungiselelo zesistimu, ukuqeqesha isilwane sasekhaya ukuthi singaweqi umngcele.
l Izinsiza zokuqeqesha: Njengokusebenzisa amafulegi emingcele noma ezinye izimpawu ezibukwayo ukuze usize isilwane siqaphele umngcele.
Ucingo olungenantambo lwe-GPS
Ucingo lwe-GPS olungenantambo lwe-elekthronikhi lusungula umngcele obonakalayo ngobuchwepheshe bemojula engenantambo ye-GPS, okuvumela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zihambe ngokukhululeka endaweni ephephile. Uma isilwane esifuywayo seqa umngcele, idivayisi icupha ngokuzenzakalelayo izexwayiso ezisethiwe noma ukuvuselela, njengezixwayiso zomsindo, ukudlidliza, noma ukushaqeka kagesi okuncane, ukukhumbuza isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi sibuyele endaweni ephephile. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sesibuyile ngaphakathi komngcele, izexwayiso nokuvuselela kuyayeka ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
l Isamukeli se-GPS: Igibele kukhola yesilwane esifuywayo, le ngxenye ithola amasignali kumasathelayithi e-GPS.
l Uhlelo Locingo Lwe-elekthronikhi: Imingcele ebonakalayo isethwa ngesofthiwe noma ngohlelo lokusebenza. Amanye amadivaysi awadingi le ngxenye; zisebenza kuphela ngekhola ye-GPS, ngokubeka kahle indawo emaphakathi yocingo kanye nerediyasi yomngcele ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yomngcele ebonakalayo.
l Indlela Yempendulo: Uma isilwane esifuywayo sisondela noma seqa umngcele obonakalayo, ikhola ye-GPS icupha izexwayiso zomsindo noma ukuvuselela ugesi okuncane ukuze kukhumbuze isilwane esifuywayo ukuthi sibuyele endaweni ephephile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lothango lunezici zalo ezihlukile nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi abasebenzisi badinga ukukhetha uthango olufanele ngokusekelwe endaweni yabo edingekayo, izidingo zokunemba, isabelomali, nezimo zokusebenzisa.
Ukufakwa Nokusethwa Kwezici Ze-elekthronikhi
Izintambo Ze-elekthronikhi ezinezintambo
1) Ukuhlela umngcele: Okokuqala, thola indawo lapho ufuna ukuthi isilwane sakho sisebenze futhi uhlele imigqa yomngcele.
2) Ukufakwa Kwekhebula: Bamba umsele eduze komugqa ohleliwe bese ugqiba ikhebula ngaphansi komhlaba. Ikhebula kufanele lingcwatshwe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 ukujula.
3) Ukufakwa nokuxhumeka kwe-Transmitter: Xhuma ikhebula kusidluliseli sasendlini bese ulungisa izilungiselelo zesignali yocingo kanye namazinga ayisixwayiso ngokwemiyalelo.
4) Ukuhlola Uhlelo: Qinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lusebenza kahle. Hlola konke ukuxhumana futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukuphuka noma ukuphazamiseka kwesignali.
5) Ukufakwa Kwekholomu: Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhola eyamukelayo ifakwe kahle futhi ifakwe kahle entanyeni yenja yakho, uyilungise ukuze ilingane nosayizi wentamo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
6) Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo: Sebenzisa amafulegi noma ezinye izimpawu ezibukwayo ukuze usize isilwane sakho sifunde indawo yomngcele futhi uqeqeshe isilwane sakho ukuze sijwayelane nedivayisi entsha ngochungechunge lwezikhathi zokuqeqesha.
Izingcingo zikagesi ezingenantambo
1) Khetha Indawo Ye-Transmitter: Thola indawo emaphakathi ukuze ubeke isidlulisi, uqinisekisa ukuthi singamboza indawo ofisa ukuyikhawulela.
2) Setha i-Transmitter: Landela imiyalelo ekubhukwana lomkhiqizo ukuze ulungiselele isidlulisi bese usetha uhla lomsebenzi wesilwane esifuywayo.
3) Faka ikhola yesitholi: Faka ikhola eyamukelayo esilwaneni sakho, uqiniseke ukuthi ilingana nosayizi wentamo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
4) Hlola Isiginali: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola afakiwe, ahlanganiswe nempendulo kukhola lapho weqa umngcele, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukumbozwa kwesiginali kuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo.
5) Qeqesha Isilwane Sakho: Sebenzisa amafulegi noma ezinye izinkomba ukuze usize isilwane sakho sifunde indawo yomngcele futhi uqeqeshe isilwane sakho ukuze sijwayelane nedivayisi entsha ngochungechunge lwezikhathi zokuqeqesha.
GPS Wireless Fences
1) Khetha Indawo Yangaphandle Evulekile: Izingcingo ze-elekthronikhi ezingenazintambo ze-GPS zithembele kumasignali e-GPS acacile. Okokuqala, setha isamukeli sakho se-GPS endaweni engaphandle evulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo ayinazo izakhiwo ezinde, izihlahla, noma ezinye izithiyo ezingaphazamisa isignali ye-GPS.
2) Faka Isofthiwe: Landa futhi ufake uhlelo oluhambisana nalokhu ku-smartphone noma ikhompuyutha yakho.
3) Setha Imingcele: Usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, chaza imingcele ebonakalayo. Ungasetha umngcele oyindilinga noma omise okwezifiso. Qaphela ukuthi kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, okunye akudingi uhlelo lokusebenza ukusetha umngcele; bheka imanuwali yomkhiqizo ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile.
4) Faka futhi Ulungiselele Ikholomu Yomamukeli:Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhola ilingana kahle nosayizi wentamo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi uyilungise ibe sezingeni elifanele lesexwayiso nezinye izilungiselelo, njengerediyasi yocingo.
5) Hlola Uhlelo: Vula futhi uhlole isignali ye-GPS kanye nokusebenza kwekhola yomamukeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle.
6) Qeqesha Isilwane Sakho: Sebenzisa amafulegi noma ezinye izinkomba ukuze usize isilwane sakho sifunde indawo yomngcele futhi uqeqeshe isilwane sakho ukuze sijwayelane nedivayisi entsha ngochungechunge lwezikhathi zokuqeqesha.
Ukuqeqesha Isilwane Sakho Ukusebenzisa Uthango Lwe-Electronic
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ucingo lwe-electronic pet, isilwane sakho sidinga ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ukuze siqonde incazelo yomngcele futhi sifunde ukubuyela endaweni ephephile lapho sisondela kuso. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi kunciphisa ukukhathazeka noma ukungakhululeki okungadingekile.
Izindlela zokuqeqesha ezilandelayo zinikeziwe ukuze zisetshenziswe. Uma umkhiqizo wakho ufika nebhukwana lokuqeqesha, zinike isikhathi sokuwufunda ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kwakho.
Isigaba sokuqala: Ukujwayelana neKhola kanye nomngcele
1. Thola Inja Yakho Ijwayele Ikhola: Vumela inja yakho igqoke ikhola ngaphandle kokuvula ucingo lwe-elekthronikhi izinsuku ezimbalwa, uyivumele ukuthi ijwayele ukuba khona ngekhola.
2. Yethula Umngcele: Sebenzisa amafulegi noma ezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo ukuze ubonise umugqa womngcele, usize inja yakho ibone umngcele. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto zokusebenza zifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqeqeshwa.
Isigaba Sesibili: Ukuqeqeshwa Kwesexwayiso Somsindo
1. Isexwayiso Somsindo: Yenza kusebenze isici esiyisixwayiso somsindo socingo lwe-elekthronikhi. Lapho inja yakho isondela emngceleni, izozwa umsindo oyisixwayiso. Sebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle, njengokuvuza inja yakho ngokudla noma amathoyizi, lapho izwa umsindo oyisixwayiso futhi ngokushesha iyibuyisele endaweni ephephile.
2. Ukuphindaphinda: Phinda inqubo yokuthi inja yakho isondele emngceleni, izwe isixwayiso somsindo, bese uyabuya. Klomelisa inja yakho isikhathi ngasinye lapho ibuyela ngempumelelo endaweni ephephile.
Isigaba Sesithathu: Ukuqeqeshwa Kokukhuthazwa Okumile
1. Yethula Kancane Kancane Ukukhuthazwa: Uma inja yakho isijwayele isixwayiso somsindo, ungakwazi ukwethula kancane kancane ukunyakazisa okumile. Uma inja yakho isondela emngceleni futhi izwa isixwayiso somsindo, uma ingabuyi ngokushesha, izozwa ukugqugquzelwa okumile. Qaphela ukuthi kufanele uqale ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuvuselela futhi ulikhulise ngokusekelwe empendulweni yenja yakho.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa okugadiwe: Gada ukuziphatha kwenja yakho phakathi nokuqeqeshwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayicindezeli ngokweqile ngenxa yokukhuthazwa okuncane. Uma inja yakho ibonisa izimpawu zokungaphatheki kahle noma zokwesaba, yehlisa izinga lokuvuselela noma umise ukuqeqeshwa isikhathi esithile.
3. Ukuzijwayeza Kancane Kancane: Khulisa kancane inani lezikhathi inja yakho esondela ngayo emngceleni, uyiklomelise isikhathi ngasinye lapho ibuya ngempumelelo. Gwema ukujezisa noma ukuba nokhahlo ngenja yakho ukuze uvimbele imiphumela engemihle.
Isigaba Sesine: Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqhubekayo Nokuqapha
1. Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqhubekayo: Qhubeka uphinda izinqubo zokuqeqesha kuze kube yilapho inja yakho ikwazi ukuhlonipha umngcele ngaphandle kokugadwa okuqondile.
2. Ukuqapha ukuziphatha: Ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuqeqeshwa sekuphelile, hlala ubheka ukuziphatha kwenja yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isawuhlonipha umngcele. Uma kuphakama izinkinga, phinda uqeqeshe noma ulungise izilungiselelo.
3. Lungisa Izindlela Zokuqeqesha: Uma inja yakho iqhubeka nokuzama ukweqa umngcele, kungase kudingeke ulungise izindlela zakho zokuqeqesha noma ufune usizo lochwepheshe. Cabangela ukubonisana nomqeqeshi wezilwane ezifuywayo noma udokotela wezilwane.
Amacebiso Abalulekile
l Ukuphepha Kuqala: Hlala ubeke phambili ukuphepha kwenja yakho. Uma inja yakho ibonisa ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma ukwesaba, yeka ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe.
l Ukubekezela Nokungaguquguquki: Ukuqeqesha kuthatha isikhathi nesineke. Ukugcina izindlela zokuqeqesha ezingaguquki kanye nezinhlelo zokuklomelisa kusiza ukusungula imikhuba ezinzile.
l Ukuhambisana Nemithetho Neziqondiso: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocingo lwe-elekthronikhi kuvunyelwe endaweni yangakini futhi kuthobela yonke imithetho nezimiso ezifanele.
