Nkhani Zamalonda
TIZE- katswiri wopanga zida zoweta ziweto komanso othandizira zida zophunzitsira agalu kuyambira 2011.
Chilankhulo
TIZE- katswiri wopanga zida zoweta ziweto komanso othandizira zida zophunzitsira agalu kuyambira 2011.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpanda wamagetsi agalu mosamala komanso moyenera ndi chiweto chanu. Tsatirani kalozera wathu pang'onopang'ono pakuyika, kukhazikitsa, ndi kuphunzitsa kuti galu wanu akhale otetezeka komanso otonthoza.
Eni ake agalu ambiri, poganizira za chitetezo cha ziweto zawo, amayamba kuganizira za zinthu monga mipanda yamagetsi ya ziweto. Komabe, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipanda yotere pamsika ndipo mtundu uliwonse umapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ntchito zawo ndi njira zogwirira ntchito musanayike mpanda wamagetsi pachiweto chanu.
Kodi an mpanda wamagetsi?
Mpanda wamagetsi ndi chida chamakono choyang'anira ziweto zomwe zimalola ziweto kuyenda momasuka m'malo osankhidwa ndikuzilepheretsa kuthawa kapena kulowa m'malo osatetezeka kapena oletsedwa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipanda ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, kutengera mtundu wa mpanda wamagetsi womwe mudagula. Kumvetsetsa mtundu ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito mpanda wanu wamagetsi ndikofunikira musanayikhazikitse ndikuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Mitundu ya mipanda yamagetsi ndi Momwe mpanda wamagetsi umagwirira ntchito
Mipanda yamagetsi imabwera m'mitundu iwiri: mawaya ndi opanda zingwe. Mpanda wa mawaya, monga momwe dzina lake limatanthawuzira, amagwiritsa ntchito mawaya akuthupi kuti apange malire, pamene mpanda wopanda zingwe sudalira mawaya akuthupi koma m'malo mwake umagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zopanda zingwe kuti zifotokoze malo omwe chiwetocho chikuchita. Machitidwe a mpanda awa ndi osawoneka. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya mipanda yopanda zingwe yomwe ikupezeka pamsika: imodzi yotengera ukadaulo wa GPS, yomwe imadziwika kuti mipanda yopanda zingwe ya GPS, ndipo ina imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ma radio frequency, makamaka mafunde amagetsi pama frequency ena, omwe amatchedwa mipanda yama radio wave. .
waya wamagetsi mpanda
Mipanda yamagetsi yamawaya imatanthawuza malo omwe ziweto zimagwirira ntchito pokwirira kapena kukonza mawaya angapo pansi. Mawayawa amalumikizidwa ndi chowongolera chapakati kapena chotchedwa transmitter, chomwe chikangotsegulidwa, chimatulutsa chizindikiro chopanda zingwe.
Chiweto chimavala cholandirira, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ngati kolala, chomwe chimazindikira chizindikirocho. Chiweto chikayandikira kapena kuwoloka malire, wolandirayo amatulutsa mawu ochenjeza kapena kukondoweza pang'ono, kukumbutsa chiweto kuti chibwerere kumalo otetezeka. Kawirikawiri, machitidwewa amakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
l Chingwe Chokwiriridwa: Dongosolo la mpanda wamagetsi wamawaya limakhazikitsa malire a ziweto pokwirira chingwe mobisa.
l Wotumiza: Wotumiza m'nyumba amatumiza mafunde a wailesi mosalekeza ku chingwe chokwiriridwa.
l Chovala cha Receiver: Kolala yolandirira yomwe chiweto chimavala chimazindikira mafunde a wailesi awa.
l Chenjezo ndi Kuwongolera: Pamene chiweto chikuyandikira chingwe, kolala yolandila poyamba imatulutsa chenjezo lomveka; ngati chiweto chikupitiriza kuyandikira, chidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yochepetsetsa ngati njira yowongolera.
mpanda wopanda zingwe zamagetsi
Mpanda wamagetsi opanda zingwe ndi njira yotetezera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ma radio frequency ndi ma siginecha opanda zingwe kutanthauzira malo omwe ziweto zimachita. Dongosololi limaphatikizapo zigawo izi:
l Wotumiza: Choyikidwa mkati mwa nyumba kapena pamalo enaake, chipangizochi chimatumiza chizindikiro chopanda zingwe kuti chifotokoze malire omwe chiweto chimaloledwa kuyenda.
l Chovala cha Receiver: Kolala yomwe imavalidwa m'khosi mwa chiwetocho yomwe imakhala ndi cholandirira chomwe chimatha kuzindikira ma waya opanda zingwe otumizidwa ndi chotumizira.
l Chenjezo ndi Kuwongolera Njira: Chiweto chikayandikira kapena kuwoloka malire omwe adakhazikitsidwa, kolala yolandila imatulutsa chenjezo lomveka, kugwedezeka, kapena kukondoweza kwamagetsi pang'ono malinga ndi dongosolo la dongosolo, kuphunzitsa chiweto kuti chisawoloke malire.
l Zothandizira Maphunziro: Monga kugwiritsa ntchito mbendera zam'malire kapena zolembera zina zothandizira chiweto kuzindikira malirewo.
GPS yopanda zingwe
Mipanda yamagetsi ya GPS yopanda zingwe imakhazikitsa malire ake kudzera muukadaulo wa GPS wopanda zingwe, kulola ziweto kuyenda momasuka m'malo otetezeka. Ngati chiweto chadutsa malire, chipangizocho chimangoyambitsa machenjezo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale, monga machenjezo a mawu, kugwedezeka, kapena kugunda kwamagetsi pang'ono, kukumbutsa chiweto kuti chibwerere kumalo otetezeka. Chiweto chikabwerera m'malire, machenjezo ndi kukondoweza kumasiya nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, machitidwewa amakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
l GPS Receiver: Chokwera pa kolala ya ziweto, chigawo ichi chimalandira zizindikiro kuchokera ku ma satellites a GPS.
l Electronic Fence System: Malire owoneka bwino amayikidwa kudzera pa pulogalamu kapena pulogalamu. Zida zina sizifuna chigawo ichi; amangogwiritsa ntchito kolala ya GPS, ndikuyika bwino malo apakati a mpanda ndi utali wamalire kuti apange malire.
l Ndemanga Njira: Chiweto chikayandikira kapena kuwoloka malire, kolala ya GPS imayambitsa machenjezo omveka kapena kukopa kwamagetsi pang'ono kukumbutsa chiweto kuti chibwerere kumalo otetezeka.
Mtundu uliwonse wa mpanda uli ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kusankha mpanda woyenera kutengera malo omwe amafunikira, zofunikira, bajeti, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kuyika ndi Kukhazikitsa Mipanda Yamagetsi
Wired Electronic Fences
1) Kukonzekera Malire: Choyamba, dziwani malo omwe mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chogwira ntchito ndikukonzekera mizere yamalire.
2) Kuyika Chingwe: Dulani ngalande pamzere wamalire womwe mwakonzekera ndikukwirira chingwe mobisa. Chingwecho chiyenera kukwiriridwa pafupifupi 2-3 mainchesi kuya.
3) Kuyika ndi Kulumikiza kwa Transmitter: Lumikizani chingwe ku transmitter yamkati ndikusintha makonzedwe a chizindikiro cha mpanda ndi milingo yochenjeza molingana ndi malangizo.
4) Kuyesa Kwadongosolo: Onetsetsani kuti dongosolo lonse likugwira ntchito bwino. Yang'anani maulaliki onse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zosweka kapena zosokoneza.
5) Kuyika Kolala: Onetsetsani kuti kolala yolandirayo ili bwino komanso yomangidwa bwino pakhosi la galu wanu, ndikuyisintha kuti igwirizane ndi kukula kwa khosi la chiweto chanu.
6) Maphunziro a Ziweto: Gwiritsani ntchito mbendera kapena zowonera kuti muthandizire chiweto chanu kudziwa komwe kuli malire ndikuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chizolowerane ndi chipangizo chatsopanocho kudzera m'magawo ophunzitsira angapo.
Mipanda Yamagetsi Opanda zingwe
1) Sankhani Malo Otumizira: Pezani malo apakati kuti muyike chowulutsira, kuwonetsetsa kuti chikhoza kuphimba dera lomwe mukufuna kuletsa.
2) Konzani Transmitter: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali m'buku lazogulitsa kuti mukonze chotumizira ndikukhazikitsa zomwe mukufuna kuchita ndi ziweto.
3) Gwirizanitsani Kolala Yolandira: Ikani kolala yolandila pa chiweto chanu, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa khosi la chiweto chanu.
4) Yesani Chizindikiro: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyesera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa, kuphatikiza ndemanga pa kolala mukadutsa malire, kuti muwonetsetse kuti chizindikirocho chikukwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera.
5) Phunzitsani Chiweto Chanu: Gwiritsani ntchito mbendera kapena zowonera kuti muthandizire chiweto chanu kudziwa komwe kuli malire ndikuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chizolowerane ndi chipangizo chatsopanocho kudzera m'magawo ophunzitsira angapo.
GPS Wireless Mipanda
1) Sankhani Malo Otsegula Panja: Mipanda yamagetsi ya GPS yopanda zingwe imadalira zizindikiro zomveka bwino za GPS. Choyamba, ikani GPS wolandila wanu pamalo otseguka akunja. Onetsetsani kuti malowa mulibe nyumba zazitali, mitengo, kapena zopinga zina zomwe zingasokoneze chizindikiro cha GPS.
2) Ikani Mapulogalamu: Tsitsani ndikuyika pulogalamu yomwe ili pa smartphone kapena kompyuta yanu.
3) Ikani Malire: Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, tchulani malire enieni. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa malire ozungulira kapena opangidwa ndi mwambo. Dziwani kuti malingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, ena safuna pulogalamu kukhazikitsa malire; onetsani ku bukhu la mankhwala kuti mupeze malangizo enaake.
4) Konzani ndi kukonza Kolala Yolandira:Onetsetsani kuti kolala ikukwanira bwino kukula kwa khosi la chiweto chanu ndikuisintha kuti igwirizane ndi chenjezo loyenera ndi zoikamo zina, monga utali wa mpanda.
5) Yesani Dongosolo: Yatsani ndikuyesa chizindikiro cha GPS ndi magwiridwe antchito a kolala yolandila kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.
6) Phunzitsani Chiweto Chanu: Gwiritsani ntchito mbendera kapena zowonera kuti muthandizire chiweto chanu kudziwa komwe kuli malire ndikuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chizolowerane ndi chipangizo chatsopanocho kudzera m'magawo ophunzitsira angapo.
Phunzitsani Chiweto Chanu Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mpanda Wamagetsi
Musanagwiritse ntchito mpanda wamagetsi a ziweto, chiweto chanu chimafunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino kuti mumvetsetse tanthauzo la malire ndikuphunzira kubwerera kudera lotetezeka mukayandikira. Kuphunzitsidwa koyenera kumateteza chiweto chanu ndikuchepetsa nkhawa zosafunikira kapena kusapeza bwino.
Njira zophunzitsira zotsatirazi zaperekedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati mankhwala anu abwera ndi buku lophunzitsira, tengani nthawi yowerenga mosamala musanayambe maphunziro anu.
Gawo Loyamba: Kudziwa Kolala ndi Malire
1. Gwiritsirani Ntchito Galu Wanu pa Kolala: Lolani galu wanu kuvala kolala popanda kutsegula mpanda wamagetsi kwa masiku angapo, kuti azolowere kukhalapo kwa kolala.
2. Dziwani za malire: Gwiritsani ntchito mbendera kapena zolembera zina kuti musonyeze mzere wa malire, kuthandiza galu wanu kuzindikira malire. Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zidayikidwa bwino ndikuyesedwa musanayambe maphunziro.
Gawo Lachiwiri: Maphunziro Ochenjeza Zomveka
1. Chenjezo Lomveka: Yambitsani mawu ochenjeza a mpanda wamagetsi. Galu wanu akayandikira malire, amamva chenjezo. Gwiritsani ntchito chilimbikitso chabwino, monga kudalitsa galu wanu ndi chakudya kapena zoseweretsa, akamva mawu akuchenjeza ndikumubweretsanso pamalo otetezeka.
2. Kubwerezabwereza: Bwerezani njira yoti galu wanu afikire malire, imvani chenjezo, ndiyeno mubwerere. Limbikitsani galu wanu nthawi iliyonse pamene abwerera bwinobwino kumalo otetezeka.
Gawo Lachitatu: Maphunziro Olimbikitsa Okhazikika
1. Pang'onopang'ono Yambitsani Kulimbikitsa: Galu wanu atazolowera chenjezo la mawu, mutha kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono kukondoweza kwapang'onopang'ono. Galu wanu akayandikira malire ndikumva chenjezo, ngati sabwerera nthawi yomweyo, amamva kukondoweza pang'ono. Zindikirani kuti muyenera kuyamba ndi gawo lotsika kwambiri lokondoweza ndikuliwonjezera kutengera kuyankha kwa galu wanu.
2. Maphunziro Oyang'aniridwa: Yang'anirani machitidwe a galu wanu panthawi yophunzitsidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti sakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukondoweza pang'ono. Ngati galu wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kusapeza bwino kapena mantha, tsitsani mlingo wokondoweza kapena mupume kuphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi.
3. Kusintha Kwapang'onopang'ono: Pang'onopang'ono onjezani kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe galu wanu amayandikira malire, ndikumupatsa mphotho nthawi iliyonse akabwerera bwino. Pewani kulanga kapena kuchitira nkhanza galu wanu kuti mupewe zotsatira zoipa.
Gawo Lachinayi: Maphunziro Opitilira ndi Kuwunika
1. Maphunziro Opitilira: Pitirizani kubwereza njira zophunzitsira mpaka galu wanu atalemekeza malire popanda kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji.
2. Kuyang'anira Makhalidwe: Ngakhale mutamaliza maphunziro, onetsetsani kuti galu wanu akuyenda bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti akulemekeza malire ake. Ngati pali vuto, bwereraninso kapena sinthani zokonda.
3. Sinthani Njira Zophunzitsira: Ngati galu wanu akupitiriza kuyesa kudutsa malire, mungafunike kusintha njira zanu zophunzitsira kapena kupeza thandizo la akatswiri. Lingalirani kukaonana ndi katswiri wophunzitsa ziweto kapena dotolo.
Malangizo Ofunika
l Chitetezo Choyamba: Nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo chitetezo cha galu wanu. Ngati galu wanu akuwonetsa kukhumudwa kwambiri kapena mantha, siyani maphunzirowo nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsani akatswiri.
l Kuleza mtima ndi kusasinthasintha: Kuphunzitsa kumafuna nthawi komanso kuleza mtima. Kusunga njira zophunzitsira mosasinthasintha ndi machitidwe olipira kumathandiza kukhazikitsa zizolowezi zokhazikika.
l Kutsata Malamulo ndi Malamulo: Onetsetsani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yamagetsi ndikololedwa m'dera lanu ndikutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo onse oyenera.
